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Material Handling Information - Case Studies - Excel
   
Case Studies - Food Industry Application
Excel
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Application
  • Excel Distribution Center -- Plainview, TX.
  • Cross-docking center using high-speed box buffers to rapidly configure box or pallet orders.
  • Several thousand head of cattle per day processed for distribution.
  • Supplies a variety of beef cuts and grades to grocery chains, restaurants, and institutions.
Key Customer Benefits
  • First-in, first-out order filling for guaranteed freshness.
  • Flexibility to ship full pallets, mixed pallets, and box orders from one distribution center.
  • Accurate, efficient order picking with 100% real-time inventory control.
  • Allows for last-minute customer changes and rush orders.
  • Precise automated handling, reducing box damage.
  • Eliminates manual box handling and associated worker injuries.
  • Reduces inventory.
Material Flow Requirements
  • Efficiently buffer and sort thousands of boxes of beef per day.
  • Allow order customization, including full pallet, mixed pallet, and floor-loaded box orders.
  • Meet customer demands for shorter lead times and smaller lots.
  • Improve worker safety and ergonomics.
  • Ensure product freshness and quality.
Material Flow Hardware
  • Four-aisle unit load automated buffer with 1,200 storage locations.
  • Eight-unit high-speed box buffer with 3,500 storage locations.
  • Eight-aisle mini load automated buffer with 23,600 storage locations.
  • Two-level conveyor system with shoe sorters for transporting boxes to storage buffers, accumulation lanes, and loading docks.
  • 20 accumulation conveyor lanes for pallet loads.
  • Two automatic palletizers and shrink wrap stations.
  • Four floor-running Sorting Transfer Vehicles (STV) for transporting pallets to and from the unit load buffer.
Computer Control System
  • Windows NT-based client/server architecture with distributed controls and a relational database.
  • Control software directs all aspects of system operation in real time.
  • Orders are transmitted from the host computer, and may be modified at any time prior to being released for filling.
Material Flow Process

Input
  • Primary cuts of beef are Cryovac-wrapped and packed in boxes.
  • Boxes are bar code labeled with the product cut, grade, and net weight.
  • Boxes travel across a skyway conveyor from the processing plant into the distribution center.
  • A bar code scanner reads the label on each box as it enters the distribution center.
  • Control software determines the location for each box, depending on the type of beef cut and grade.
  • High-volume products are immediately sent to accumulation conveyor lanes for palletizing.
  • Medium- to low-volume products are sent to the box buffer until there is a full pallet of the same product and an accumulation lane is available for palletizing.
  • Boxes that are part of mixed-pallet orders are stored in the mini load buffer until there are enough boxes in that customer's order for a pallet load. Boxes are then released to the accumulation lanes.
  • Individual box orders are stored in the mini load buffer.
  • An input shoe sorter directs each box into one of two conveyor lanes.
  • Roller and belt conveyors deliver boxes to input/output stations at the mini load or box buffer or to the accumulation conveyor lanes.
  • An output shoe sorter sends boxes to one of two conveyor levels for delivery to the accumulation lanes or the floor loading area.
Palletizing
  • When a full pallet is accumulated on the conveyor lanes, the boxes are released to another conveyor, which delivers them to an automated palletizer.
  • Pallets can be created in several different stacking patterns, depending on the product type and box size.
  • Palletized boxes are stretch-wrapped for stability.
  • A Sorting Transfer Vehicle (STV) picks up the wrapped pallet and delivers it to the unit load buffer.
Output
  • Pallet loads are retrieved from the unit load buffer and delivered to an STV.
  • STVs deliver pallets to output conveyors, where lift trucks pick up the pallets and load them onto shipping trucks.
  • Individual box orders are retrieved from the mini load and sent to the output conveyor.
  • The output conveyor delivers boxes to one of four floor-loading dock areas for loading directly onto shipping trucks.
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